Dry eye is a term used for poor tear production. Tears are very important to keep the cornea clean and healthy and protects it from wind, dust and small foreign bodies. A simple Schirmer tear test can be used to measure the tear production. Treatment requires life-long care, treatment and monitoring.
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Corneal Ulcers
Corneal ulcers are the most common ocular disease in companion animal practice It is essentially a wound to the cornea and can range from simple superficial breaks or abrasions to full thickness corneal perforations with iris prolapse. The depth of the wound determine the treatment options of conservative treatment to surgical options to repair the […]
Uveitis
Uveitis means inflammation of the vascular-rich parts of the eye namely the iris, ciliary body and sometimes even the choroid in the back part of the eye can also be involved. Uveitis is a serious condition that can have severe consequences like glaucoma, attachments, cataracts and even blindness. Early diagnosis and management is recommended to […]
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is caused by increased pressure inside the eye. It is caused by fluid inside the eye not being able to drain effectively. It can be due to genetic or congenital abnormalities or secondary blockage of the drainage angle through severe inflammatory cells, excessive blood, lens luxations or tumours. This increased pressure can cause blindness […]
Staging for Mast Cell Tumours
Clinical staging is a term used in oncology, which describes the process of determining the extent of disease. It usually follows the WHO guide of TNM. T = tumour. The size, number of masses, appearance, site, and speed of growth is noted. N = regional lymph node status. The lymph node draining the site of […]
MCT or Mast Cell Tumours
Mast cell tumours (MCT) are the most common type of skin cancer we see in dogs and on a gender-adjusted basis, the most common cancer we see in dogs. They arise in three general locations in dogs (1) cutaneous or skin (2) subcutaneous or under skin (3) mucosal derived or the lining of the mouth […]
Surgical Treatment for AGASACA
If you dog or cat is a good candidate for surgery, then this will be discussed with you. If there are positive lymph nodes (i.e. spread), then these will be removed at the same time the anal sac tumour is removed too. The lymph nodes are in the abdomen, and it does require an open […]
AGASACA or Apocrine Gland Anal Sac Adenocarcinoma
Dogs and cats have anal sacs. These are two blind-ending sacs on either side of the anus located between the external and internal anal sphincter muscles. Dogs and cats may develop cancer from one or both anal sacs that will either cause some discomfort or a mass is noted on an annual vet visit incidentally. […]
Treatment of Oral Tumours
The most effective option in most cases is surgical removal. The degree of complexity of the resection is dependent on where the mass is exactly, how extensive it is and what the tumour type is. Some dogs and cats will require some bone to be removed with the tumour to ensure a complete (or margin-negative) […]
Oral tumours
Oral tumours are relatively common in dogs and cats. Tumour does not imply cancer and there are benign tumours that occur. These often are slow growing and do not cause many symptoms. The most common malignant cancer in a dog and cats’ mouth is melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma respectively.
FIV in Cats
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a serious viral infection that weakens a cat’s immune system, making them more susceptible to other infections and diseases. The virus is primarily spread through bites, making outdoor cats or those in multi-cat households at higher risk. Symptoms can be subtle and may include chronic infections, weight loss, and dental […]
Heart Disease in Dogs
Heart disease is a common condition in dogs, often characterised by symptoms such as coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing. Early detection is crucial, as it allows for timely intervention and management. Our veterinary team conducts thorough examinations and diagnostic tests, such as echocardiograms and blood tests, to assess heart function and identify any underlying issues. […]
Diabetes Management in Dogs
Managing diabetes in dogs involves a combination of insulin therapy, a balanced diet, and regular monitoring. Early detection is key, as untreated diabetes can lead to serious complications like cataracts or kidney disease. Our team works closely with you to create a personalised care plan, providing guidance on insulin administration, dietary adjustments, and regular blood […]
Blood Tests in Geriatric Patients
Blood tests are essential for monitoring the health of older pets, helping detect age-related conditions such as kidney disease, liver dysfunction, and diabetes early on. Regular testing allows our team to track vital organ function and catch subtle changes before they become serious, enabling us to tailor treatment plans that support your pet’s well-being in […]
Echocardiography for Early Detection
Echocardiography is a specialised ultrasound used to assess your pet’s heart function and structure. It plays a crucial role in the early detection of heart conditions, allowing us to diagnose issues like valve disease, heart enlargement, or abnormal blood flow before symptoms appear. Our skilled team uses this non-invasive tool to monitor your pet’s heart […]
Xrays
X-rays are a valuable diagnostic tool that allows us to assess your pet’s bones, joints, and internal organs with precision. They help identify issues such as fractures, tumours, and foreign objects, enabling us to create tailored treatment plans. Our experienced team ensures that X-rays are conducted safely and efficiently, minimising stress for your pet while […]
Insect/Parasite Control for Your Pets: Keeping Them Safe and Healthy
As loving pet parents, one of our primary responsibilities is to protect our pets from parasites that can harm their health. From fleas and ticks to worms and mites, these unwelcome guests can cause a range of issues, from mild irritation to serious illness. Understanding how to effectively manage parasite control is crucial for keeping […]
Managing Skin and Ear Issues in Pets
As devoted pet parents, we know how important it is to keep our pets comfortable and healthy. Skin and ear issues are common, particularly in dogs, and can lead to significant discomfort if left untreated. Understanding the diagnostic approach and treatment options can help you manage these issues effectively. Skin issues in pets can manifest […]
The Importance of Vaccinations for Your Pets
As pet parents, ensuring the health and well-being of our pets is a top priority. One of the most effective ways to safeguard your dog or cat’s health is through vaccinations. Vaccines play a crucial role in preventing serious diseases, and understanding their importance can help you make informed decisions for your pet’s care. Puppy […]
Appendicular and Axial Osteosarcomas
Osteosarcomas are aggressive bone tumours commonly found in dogs, and they can be categorised based on their location as either appendicular or axial. Both types of osteosarcoma require aggressive treatment due to their malignant nature, and early detection is key to improving outcomes.
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) affects short-muzzled breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs, causing breathing difficulties due to airway obstructions like narrowed nostrils, elongated soft palates, and narrow windpipes. Symptoms include noisy breathing, exercise intolerance, regurgitation of food or foamy saliva, and in severe cases, collapse or blue gums. While mild cases can be […]
Lung Torsion
Lung lobe torsion is a rare condition where a lung lobe twists on its attachment, cutting off its blood supply. Affected dogs are usually 4-5 years old, with males being more prone. Causes for lung torsions can be spontaneous or linked to conditions like chylothorax, tumours, or prior thoracic surgery. The twisting leads to lung […]
Skin Flaps
Skin flaps are used to treat wounds caused by trauma, burns, or surgery. A skin flap is a section of skin that remains attached to the body via a major artery and vein, allowing it to heal more effectively. Skin flaps are preferred over skin grafts because they have their own blood supply, making them […]
TPLO SURGERY
Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy (TPLO) is a specialised surgical procedure for treating dogs with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries. It involves creating a curved cut in the tibia and rotating the tibial plateau to stabilise the knee joint without relying on the CCL. A metal plate and screws secure the bone in its new position, […]
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a common spinal condition affecting dogs, particularly those with chondrodystrophic traits, such as Dachshunds, Basset Hounds, and Shih Tzus. It involves the degeneration of intervertebral discs, leading to reduced shock absorption, disc herniation, and potentially spinal cord compression. IVDD can manifest as Hansen type I, characterized by the sudden extrusion […]
Semen Collection & Fresh Chilled Semen Transport
Semen collection and fresh chilled semen transport are critical components of modern equine breeding practices. These techniques allow for the effective use of a stallion’s semen over long distances, ensuring that mares can be bred without the need for physical proximity to the stallion.
Uveitis
Uveitis, or inflammation of the uveal tissue, is a common condition in horses due to the highly vascular nature, immunosensitivity, and close proximity of the uveal tissue to other ocular structures. The uveal tissue includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Early assessment and continuous monitoring are crucial to prevent long-term damage and complications.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the most common neoplasm affecting the equine eye and its surrounding structures. It is a malignant tumour that can cause significant damage if not treated promptly and effectively. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing this condition.
Corneal Stromal Abscesses
Corneal stromal abscesses occur when trauma to the cornea allows microbes and debris to enter the corneal stroma, leading to the formation of an abscess. This condition can significantly threaten vision and requires prompt and effective treatment.
Corneal Ulceration
Corneal ulceration is a common eye condition in horses that can vary in severity from superficial lesions to full-thickness perforations and melting ulcers. Prompt and effective treatment is crucial to prevent complications and preserve vision.
Neurology
Our neurology services at Vetscape focus on diagnosing and treating neurological disorders in horses, ensuring they receive the best care for optimal health and performance. Neurological conditions can significantly impact a horse’s well-being and performance, making thorough evaluation and targeted treatment essential.
Poor Performance in Horses
At Vetscape, we understand that poor performance in horses can stem from a variety of underlying issues. Our comprehensive approach ensures that we identify and address the root causes, helping your horse achieve optimal performance levels.
Gastrointestinal Care
Our hospital provides specialised care for a range of gastrointestinal issues in horses, ensuring prompt diagnosis and effective treatment to maintain your horse’s health and well-being. Infectious gastrointestinal diseases are managed in our dedicated isolation facility, ensuring both effective treatment and containment.
Intensive Care
Our hospital is equipped to handle any type of emergency requiring 24-hour intensive care, ensuring that your horse receives the best possible treatment during critical times. We manage a variety of severe conditions with dedicated facilities and expert care.
Neonatology
Our team is dedicated to the care of newborn foals, particularly during the busy breeding season. We manage a range of common neonatal problems to ensure the health and well-being of your foals. For expert neonatal care, contact us to ensure your foals receive the best start in life.
Respiratory Care
Respiratory problems are common in equine patients, and accurately diagnosing the cause of your horse’s cough is crucial for effective treatment. Whether it’s pneumonia or asthma, our specialised services ensure precise diagnosis and appropriate care.
Cardiology
Our team offers a comprehensive cardiological work-up for your horse’s heart, whether it’s for a routine check-up or a detailed investigation of a murmur or abnormal heart rhythm. We utilise advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to ensure your horse’s heart health is thoroughly assessed and managed.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy, often referred to as keyhole surgery, is a minimally invasive technique that allows for surgical procedures through small incisions. This approach results in less trauma and faster recovery for the horse. At Vetscape, we utilise laparoscopy to examine and treat conditions within the abdomen of horses, either in a standing position or under general […]
Neonatal Surgery
Our experienced surgical team at Vetscape is skilled in performing surgeries on young foals to address various critical conditions. Our facility is fully equipped with advanced technology to provide comprehensive care, including anaesthesia, surgical intervention and post-operative intensive care.
Emergency Equine Surgery
Vetscape offers 24/7 emergency surgical services to address critical conditions in horses, ensuring they receive immediate and expert care. Our team is equipped to handle a variety of emergencies including, abdominal surgery, severe wounds and fractures, and caesarian sections.
Airway Surgery
At Vetscape, we specialise in diagnosing and treating a variety of upper airway conditions in horses. Using advanced video endoscopy, we can perform thorough airway assessments both at rest and during exercise on our high-speed treadmill. If your horse exhibits respiratory noise during exercise or fails to meet performance expectations, a comprehensive airway workup is […]
Orthopaedic Surgery
Orthopaedic surgery at Vetscape encompasses a wide range of procedures involving the bones, joints, tendons, and synovial structures of horses. Our state-of-the-art facilities and skilled surgical team are dedicated to performing these surgeries using minimally invasive techniques, either under general anaesthesia or with the horse standing under sedation.
Ocular Ultrasound
Ocular ultrasound is a non-invasive diagnostic tool used to examine the internal structures of a horse’s eye. This advanced imaging technique is particularly useful when the view of the eye’s interior is obstructed, such as in cases of severe corneal opacity or haemorrhage.
Corneal & Conjunctival Culture & Cytology
Corneal and conjunctival culture and cytology are critical for ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of ocular conditions in horses.
Vector Protected Facility
No AHS vaccine, no problem. Our equine team prioritises our patient’s health and safety with our controlled and secure Equine Vector Protected Facility. This specialised area is designed to protect your horse from the risk of vector-borne diseases, specifically African Horse Sickness, while your horse receives the best possible veterinary care at our hospital.
High-Speed Equine Treadmill
At Vetscape our high-speed equine treadmill diagnostic service is designed to assess your horse’s performance and identify any underlying health issues affecting their movement and endurance. This advanced diagnostic tool allows us to monitor respiratory function and assess cardiovascular health.
On-Site Laboratory & Diagnostic Testing
Our on-site laboratory at Vetscape Small Animal Hospital is equipped to provide rapid and accurate diagnostic testing, ensuring timely results for your pet’s care. We offer a wide range of tests, including blood work, sample analysis, and other essential diagnostics.
Lawsonia Vaccinations
Lawsonia intracellularis is a bacterium responsible for causing protein-losing enteropathy in weanlings, a condition that can severely impact their health and growth. To protect against this disease, it is recommended to vaccinate foals with a live attenuated vaccine.
West Nile Virus Vaccinations
Vaccinating horses against West Nile Virus (WNV) is a crucial preventive measure to protect them from this potentially severe disease. While not a mandatory vaccination, it is highly recommended during outbreaks and in regions where the virus is prevalent.
Herpes Vaccinations
By vaccinating against herpes, you can significantly reduce the risk of respiratory disease and reproductive issues, ensuring the health and well-being of your horses. For more information or to schedule vaccinations, please contact us.
Rabies Vaccinations
Rabies vaccination helps provide immunity against the rabies virus, which can be fatal. While not required in all areas, it is highly recommended for horses in regions with a high prevalence of rabies. Ensuring your horse is vaccinated against rabies is crucial for their protection, especially in areas where the disease is more common. For […]
Other Issues Causing Lameness
Lameness in horses can be caused by various conditions beyond the more commonly known ones like navicular disease and laminitis.