Canine elbow dysplasia (ED) is a condition affecting the elbow joint, particularly in large and giant breeds, caused by growth abnormalities in the radius, ulna, and humerus that prevent proper alignment. This misalignment leads to abnormal weight distribution, resulting in pain, lameness, and the eventual development of arthritis. Symptoms often appear as early as 5 months old, with lameness worsening after exercise. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and X-rays, and may include advanced imaging like CT or MRI scans. Treatment usually requires surgical intervention for moderate to severe cases, such as removing loose cartilage or correcting joint incongruity, followed by essential post-operative care to limit activity during recovery. While ED cannot be cured, a combination of surgery and medical management can significantly improve a dog’s comfort and mobility.
